| Outdoor
Rooms
Interior
Architecture,
University of Brighton
School of Architecture
and Design
Unit
3: Transgressive
Architecture Gil Doron
& Federico Grazzini”
|
Unit 3’s main issue was the boundaries between Public and Private
and exterior and interior. While considering architecture as “first
and foremost an art of exclusion”(Wigley, 2002), of setting boundaries,
of establishing order, we asked the students to firstly be aware of
these aspects in their own design and secondly to try to imagine projects
where these boundaries are transgressed. These investigations, we hoped,
would lead to innovative and more inclusive architectural designs.The
architectural production was conceived through the aspect of interiority,
as discussed within Foucault’s and Bataille’s notion of
transgression and de Certeau’s criticism of the distant and external
view of space taken by architects and planners. Tschumi’s assertion
that “there is no architecture without program, without action,
without event… [and] t
hat architecture is not a matter of style
and cannot be reduced to a language” was the motto of the unit.
Consequently, the unit concentrated on architecture as event and as
a space of inhabitation rather than architecture as an object and the
emphasis was put on socio-political aspects and the role of users. All
these were developed via eccentric programmes, detailed site research,
and the use of narratives.
In the first
project “The Transborderline”, the students were asked to
design and then build, in groups, life-scale structures which were at
once devices to cross a segregated public space (Russell Sq. at night),
ephemeral shelters and socio-political manifestations. The inspiration
for the project was taken from a work by the Italian group Stalker and
Tschumi’s teaching methods during the 70’s. The project
emphasised both the theoretical and socio-political aspects of urban
public space, “learning by doing” and technology. It was
exhibited at 66East – Centre for Urban Culture in Amsterdam in
April with the support of the British Council and the Netherlands Architects
Fund. The second term project, “the Outdoor Room,” also
dealt with the issue of Public / Private, and Interior / exterior but
this time on a larger scale and with a more complex programme and designs.The
students were given an open brief and were asked to design a structure
or an environment that had mixed use programmes - private and public
ones. The structure would also transgress physical and visual boundaries
between the interior and the exterior.The
students’ innovative architectural designs were conceived through
the combination of unlikely programmes and through the diffusion of
the structures’ boundaries with its environment. To complicate
the matter, some of the students chose to re-design existing buildings.
By critically investigating these structures and transgressing the logic
of them, the students opened up the present architecture to new ways
of inhabitation.
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